Animal byproducts can be found in almost anything. From marshmallows and candy bars to lipstick and soap, it’s difficult to get around them. If you’re avoiding animal products, whether it’s because you’re a vegan, vegetarian, religious beliefs or any other reason, here are a few animal byproducts and where they’re frequently found in everyday products.
Gelatin
Gelatin is a substance made from boiling animal carcasses, specifically the bones and hides. Most commonly seen in America’s beloved Jell-o, the protein is also found in photographic processes, fruit snacks, glue, marshmallows, gummy candy and more.
Beeswax and Honey
While there still some debate as to whether bee byproducts are included, beeswax and honey should be avoided for those who choose to avoid animal byproducts. These ingredients can be found in a wide variety of products, including chapsticks, candles, glazes on candies, premade iced drinks, granolas, and many other items.
Carmine
Another insect product, carmine, is a bright red pigment created from tiny cochineal bugs. Sometimes even marketed as “natural coloring,” the bugs’ pigment can be found in beauty items like blush, eyeshadow and lipstick, and in foods with red dye.
Glycerin and Glycerol
Glycerin(e) and glycerol, like tallow, suet and lard, are ingredients found in soaps, cosmetics, personal care products and some foods, according to Gentle World. Technically these substances can also be created from plant fats, but it is not necessary for companies to designate where they source theirs from. If you have questions or concerns, it is best to call the company’s help line for answers if they’re willing to give them to you.
Pearl Essence
Pearl essence, also called guanine, is obtained from the scales of fish. According to PETA, the glittery ingredient can be found in cosmetics, shampoos, makeup and nail polishes that have a shimmer sheen.
Castoreum
Castoreum, or castor (which is not the same as castor bean oil), is a secretion from muskrat or beaver genitalia which can be used in perfume, incense, cosmetics and foods with “natural flavoring.” Fortunately, according to Snopes, while castoreum is not completely off the market, many companies have discontinued its use in their products. To be sure, it’s a safe bet to contact the company and ask about their sources.
Leather
Leather is produced by processing animal hides and turning them into a soft, fabric-like product through many steps including bleaching, drying, chemically treating and more. The result can be used in handbags, jackets, zippers and shoes, among many other products. Synthetic leather is getting more and more popular on the market, however.
Casein and Whey
Casein and whey are two sneaky milk byproducts that often find their way into foods. Casein and whey, milk proteins and serums, respectively, can be found in many “non-dairy” and otherwise vegan foods like cookies, protein bars, “non-dairy” cheeses and milks and more. Even if a product looks to be plant-based, it is best to scan the ingredients list for these derivatives.
